概述

GHS Classification (Rev.10, 2023) Summary

GHS等级分类摘要(Rev.10, 2023)

GHS, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, was developed by the United Nations as a way to bring into agreement the chemical regulations and standards of different countries. GHS includes criteria for the classification of health, physical and environmental hazards, as well as specifying what information should be included on labels of hazardous chemicals as well as safety data sheets. This page summarizes the relationship of GHS hazard statements, pictograms, signal words, hazard classes, categories, and precautionary statements.

GHS是指全球化学品统一分类和标签协调制度，由联合国出版发行，目的在于统一各个国家的化学品法规和标准。GHS包括健康、身体和环境危害的分类标准，并规定了危险化学品标签和安全数据表上应包括的信息。本页概述了GHS危险声明、象形图、信号词、危险等级、类别和防范说明之间的关系。

References(参考资料)：

• UNECE GHS (Rev.10, 2023)

• UNECE GHS (Rev.9, 2021)

• UNECE GHS (Rev.8, 2019)

• UNECE GHS (Rev.7, 2017)

• UNECE GHS (Rev.6, 2015)

注意：本页提供当前的GHS摘要。过时[(标记为)已在中删除GHS Rev.10 2023 PDF还提供了H代码和P代码，因为它们仍在使用，但被标注为过时(本文将以删除字体展示)。有关更多信息，请参阅参考资料。

下载：全球统一制度摘要数据文件(TSV).

Hazard Class Pictograms

Hazard Class Pictograms(危险等级图示)
Exploding Bomb(爆炸炸弹) Explosives(爆炸物) GHS01	Flame(火焰) Flammables(易燃物) GHS02	Flame Over Circle(圆圈上的火焰) Oxidizers(氧化物) GHS03
Gas Cylinder(高压气瓶) Compressed Gases(高压气体) GHS04	Corrosion(腐蚀) Corrosives(腐蚀性) GHS05	Skull and Crossbones(骷髅图) Acute Toxicity(有毒物质) GHS06
Exclamation Mark(感叹号) Irritant(刺激性) GHS07	Health Hazard(健康危害) GHS08	Environment(环境危害) GHS09

备注：上表中所有的象形图均以svg格式显示，相应的图像也可以使用其他的图形格式，如png、gif等格式。

GHS Hazard Statements

Code(代码)	Hazard Statements(危险声明)	Hazard Class(危险等级)	Category(种类)	UN Model Regulations Class or Division	Pictogram(象形图)	Signal Word(信号词)	Precautionary: Prevention(预防)	Precautionary: Response(响应)	Precautionary: Storage(存储)	Precautionary: Disposal(废弃处置)
H200	Unstable Explosive	Explosives	Unstable Explosive	---		Danger	P201, P202, P281	P372, P373, P380	P401	P501
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard	Explosives	Div 1.1	---		Danger	P210, P230, P240, P250, P280	P370+P380, P372, P373	P401	P501
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard	Explosives	Div 1.2	---		Danger	P210, P230, P240, P250, P280	P370+P380, P372, P373	P401	P501
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard	Explosives	Div 1.3	---		Danger	P210, P230, P240, P250, P280	P370+P380, P372, P373	P401	P501
H204	Fire or projection hazard	Explosives	Category 2B	Div 1.4		Warning	P203, P210, P230, P234, P236, P240, P250, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P401	P503
H204	Fire or projection hazard	Explosives	Category 2C	Div 1.4		Warning	P210, P230, P234, P236, P240, P250, P280	P370+P380+P375	P401	P503
H205	May mass explode in fire	Explosives	Div 1.5	---		Danger	P210, P230, P240, P250, P280	P370+P380, P372, P373	P401	P501
---	(Obsolete)	Explosives	Div 1.6	---	None	---	---	---	---	---
H206	Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced	Desensitized explosives	Category 1	Class 3 or Div 4.1		Danger	P210, P212, P230, P233, P280	P370+P380+P375	P401	P501
H207	Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced	Desensitized explosives	Category 2	Class 3 or Div 4.1		Danger	P210, P212, P230, P233, P280	P370+P380+P375	P401	P501
H207	Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced	Desensitized explosives	Category 3	Class 3 or Div 4.1		Warning	P210, P212, P230, P233, P280	P370+P380+P375	P401	P501
H208	Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced	Desensitized explosives	Category 4	Class 3 or Div 4.1		Warning	P210, P212, P230, P233, P280	P371+P380+P375	P401	P501
H209	Explosive	Explosives	Category 1	---		Danger	P230, P210, P240, P250, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P401	P503
H209	Explosive	Explosives	Category 2A	Div 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6		Danger	P203, P210, P230, P234, P236, P240, P250, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P401	P503
H210	Very sensitive	Explosives	Category 1	---		Danger	P230, P210, P240, P250, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P401	P503
H211	Maybe sensitive	Explosives	Category 1	---		Danger	P230, P210, P240, P250, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P401	P504
H220	Extremely flammable gas	Flammable gases	1A: Flammable gas, Pyrophoric gas, Chemically unstable gas A,B	Div 2.1		Danger	P203, P210, P222, P280	P377, P381	P403	---
H221	Flammable gas	Flammable gases	1B	Div 2.1		Danger	P210	P377, P381	P403	---
H221	Flammable gas	Flammable gases	Category 2	---	None	Warning	P210	P377, P381	P403	---
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol	Aerosols	Category 1	Div 2.1		Danger	P210, P211, P251	---	P410+P412	---
H223	Flammable aerosol	Aerosols	Category 2	Div 2.1		Warning	P210, P211, P251	---	P410+P412	---
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapor	Flammable liquids	Category 1	Class 3		Danger	P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280	P303+P361+P353, P370+P378	P403+P235	P501
H225	Highly Flammable liquid and vapor	Flammable liquids	Category 2	Class 3		Danger	P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280	P303+P361+P353, P370+P378	P403+P235	P501
H226	Flammable liquid and vapor	Flammable liquids	Category 3	Class 3		Warning	P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280	P303+P361+P353, P370+P378	P403+P235	P501
H227	Combustible liquid	Flammable liquids	Category 4	---	None	Warning	P210, P280	P370+P378	P403	P501
H228	Flammable solid	Flammable solids	Category 1	Div 4.1		Danger	P210, P240, P241, P280	P370+P378	---	---
H228	Flammable solid	Flammable solids	Category 2	Div 4.1		Warning	P210, P240, P241, P280	P370+P378	---	---
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated	Aerosols	Category 1	Div 2.1		Danger	P210, P211, P251	---	P410+P412	---
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated	Aerosols	Category 2	Div 2.1		Warning	P210, P211, P251	---	P410+P412	---
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated	Aerosols	Category 3	Div 2.2	None	Warning	P210, P251	---	P410+P412	---
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air	Flammable gases	1A, Chemically unstable gas A	Div 2.1		Danger	P203, P210	P337, P381	P403	---
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature	Flammable gases	1A, Chemically unstable gas B	Div 2.1		Danger	P203, P210	P337, P381	P403	---
H232	May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air	Flammable gases	1A, Pyrophoric gas	Div 2.1		Danger	P210, P222, P280	P377, P381	P403	---
H240	Heating may cause an explosion	Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides	Type A	Div 4.1, 5.2 Type A		Danger	P210, P234, P235, P240, P280	P370+P372+P380+P373	P403, P410, P411, P420	P501
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion	Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides	Type B	Div 4.1, 5.2 Type B		Danger	P210, P234, P235, P240, P280	P370+P380+P375[+P378]	P403, P410, P411, P420	P501
H242	Heating may cause a fire	Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides	Type C, D	Div 4.1, 5.2 Type C, D		Danger	P210, P234, P235, P240, P280	P370+P378	P403, P410, P411, P420	P501
H242	Heating may cause a fire	Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides	Type E, F	Div 4.1, 5.2 Type E, F		Warning	P210, P234, P235, P240, P280	P370+P378	P403, P410, P411, P420	P501
---	---	Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides	Type G	---	None	---	---	---	---	---
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air	Pyrophoric liquids	Category 1	Div 4.2		Danger	P210, P222, P231, P233, P280	P302+P334, P370+P378	---	---
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air	Pyrophoric liquids	Category 1	Div 4.2		Danger	P210, P222, P231, P233, P280	P302+P335+P334, P370+P378	---	---
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire	Self-heating substances and mixtures	Category 1	Div 4.2		Danger	P235, P280	---	P407, P410, P413, P420	---
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire	Self-heating substances and mixtures	Category 2	Div 4.2		Warning	P235, P280	---	P407, P410, P413, P420	---
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously	Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases	Category 1	Div 4.3		Danger	P223, P231+P232, P280	P302+P335+P334, P370+P378	P402+P404	P501
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas	Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases	Category 2	Div 4.3		Danger	P223, P231+P232, P280	P302+P335+P334, P370+P378	P402+P404	P501
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas	Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases	Category 3	Div 4.3		Warning	P231+P232, P280	P370+P378	P402+P404	P501
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer	Oxidizing gases	Category 1	Class 2		Danger	P220, P244	P370+P376	P403	---
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer	Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids	Category 1	Div 5.1		Danger	P210, P220, P280, P283	P306+P360, P371+P380+P375, P370+P378	P420	P501
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer	Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids	Category 2	Div 5.1		Danger	P210, P220, P280	P370+P378	---	P501
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer	Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids	Category 3	Div 5.1		Warning	P210, P220, P280	P370+P378	---	P501
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated	Gases under pressure	Compressed gas, Liquefied gas, Dissolved gas	Div 2.2		Warning	---	---	P410+P403	---
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury	Gases under pressure	Refrigerated liquefied gas	Div 2.2		Warning	P282	P336+P317	P403	---
H282	Extremely flammable chemical under pressure: may explode if heated	Chemicals under pressure	Category 1	Div 2.1		Danger	P210, P211	P370+P378, P376, P381	P410+P403	---
H283	Flammable chemical under pressure: may explode if heated	Chemicals under pressure	Category 2	Div 2.1		Warning	P210, P211	P370+P378, P376, P381	P410+P403	---
H284	Chemical under pressure: may explode if heated	Chemicals under pressure	Category 3	Div 2.2		Warning	P210	P376	P410+P403	---
H290	May be corrosive to metals	Corrosive to Metals	Category 1	Class 8		Warning	P234	P390	P406	---
H300	Fatal if swallowed	Acute toxicity, oral	Category 1, 2	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P264, P270	P301+P316, P321, P330	P405	P501
H301	Toxic if swallowed	Acute toxicity, oral	Category 3	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P264, P270	P301+P316, P321, P330	P405	P501
H302	Harmful if swallowed	Acute toxicity, oral	Category 4	---		Warning	P264, P270	P301+P317, P330	---	P501
H303	May be harmful if swallowed	Acute toxicity, oral	Category 5	---	None	Warning	---	P301+P317	---	---
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways	Aspiration hazard	Category 1	---		Danger	---	P301+P316, P331	P405	P501
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways	Aspiration hazard	Category 2	---		Warning	---	P301+P316, P331	P405	P501
H310	Fatal in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, dermal	Category 1, 2	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P262, P264, P270, P280	P302+P352, P316, P321, P361+P364	P405	P501
H311	Toxic in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, dermal	Category 3	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P262, P264, P270, P280	P302+P352, P316, P321, P361+P364	P405	P501
H312	Harmful in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, dermal	Category 4	---		Warning	P280	P302+P352, P317, P321, P362+P364	---	P501
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, dermal	Category 5	---	None	Warning	---	P302+P317	---	---
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage	Skin corrosion/irritation	Category 1, 1A, 1B, 1C	Class 8		Danger	P260, P264, P280	P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P363, P304+P340, P316, P321, P305+P354+P338	P405	P501
H315	Causes skin irritation	Skin corrosion/irritation	Category 2	---		Warning	P264, P280	P302+P352, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364	---	---
H316	Causes mild skin irritation	Skin corrosion/irritation	Category 3	---	None	Warning	---	P332+P317	---	---
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction	Sensitization, Skin	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Warning	P261, P272, P280	P302+P352, P333+P317, P321, P362+P364	---	P501
H318	Causes serious eye damage	Serious eye damage/eye irritation	Category 1	---		Danger	P264+P265, P280	P305+P354+P338, P317	---	---
H319	Causes serious eye irritation	Serious eye damage/eye irritation	Category 2A	---		Warning	P264+P265, P280	P305+P351+P338, P337+P317	---	---
H320	Causes eye irritation	Serious eye damage/eye irritation	Category 2B	---	None	Warning	P264+P265	P305+P351+P338, P337+P317	---	---
H330	Fatal if inhaled	Acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 1, 2	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P260, P271, P284	P304+P340, P316, P320	P403+P233, P405	P501
H331	Toxic if inhaled	Acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 3	Div 2.3 or 6.1		Danger	P261, P271	P304+P340, P316, P321	P403+P233, P405	P501
H332	Harmful if inhaled	Acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 4	---		Warning	P261, P271	P304+P340, P317	---	---
H333	May be harmful if inhaled	Acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 5	---	None	Warning	---	P304+P317	---	---
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled	Sensitization, respiratory	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P233, P260, P271, P284	P304+P340, P342+P316	P403	P501
H335	May cause respiratory irritation	Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation	Category 3	---		Warning	P261, P271	P304+P340, P319	P403+P233, P405	P501
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness	Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects	Category 3	---		Warning	P261, P271	P304+P340, P319	P403+P233, P405	P501
H340	May cause genetic defects	Germ cell mutagenicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects	Germ cell mutagenicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H350	May cause cancer	Carcinogenicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H350i	May cause cancer by inhalation	Carcinogenicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H351	Suspected of causing cancer	Carcinogenicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360F	May damage fertility	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360D	May damage the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360FD	May damage fertility; May damage the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360Fd	May damage fertility; Suspected of damaging the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H360Df	May damage the unborn child; Suspected of damaging fertility	Reproductive toxicity	Category 1, 1A, 1B	---		Danger	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H361f	Suspected of damaging fertility	Reproductive toxicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501
H361fd	Suspected of damaging fertility; Suspected of damaging the unborn child	Reproductive toxicity	Category 2	---		Warning	P203, P280	P318	P405	P501

H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children	Reproductive toxicity, effects on or via lactation	Additional category	---	None	---	P203, P260, P263, P264, P270	P318	---	---
H370	Causes damage to organs	Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure	Category 1	---		Danger	P260, P264, P270	P308+P316, P321	P405	P501
H371	May cause damage to organs	Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure	Category 2	---		Warning	P260, P264, P270	P308+P316	P405	P501
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure	Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure	Category 1	---		Danger	P260, P264, P270	P319	---	P501
H373	May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure	Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure	Category 2	---		Warning	P260	P319	---	P501
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard	Category 1	Class 9		Warning	P273	P391	---	P501
H401	Toxic to aquatic life	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard	Category 2	---	None	---	P273	---	---	P501
H402	Harmful to aquatic life	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard	Category 3	---	None	---	P273	---	---	P501
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard	Category 1	Class 9		Warning	P273	P391	---	P501
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard	Category 2	Class 9		---	P273	P391	---	P501
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard	Category 3	---	None	---	P273	---	---	P501
H413	May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life	Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard	Category 4	---	None	---	P273	---	---	P501
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere	Hazardous to the ozone layer	Category 1	---		Warning	---	---	---	P502
H300+H310	Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal	Category 1, 2	---		Danger
H300+H330	Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 1, 2	---		Danger
H310+H330	Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 1, 2	---		Danger
H300+H310+H330	Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 1, 2	---		Danger
H301+H311	Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal	Category 3	---		Danger
H301+H331	Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 3	---		Danger
H311+H331	Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled.	Acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 3	---		Danger
H301+H311+H331	Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 3	---		Danger
H302+H312	Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal	Category 4	---		Warning
H302+H332	Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 4	---		Warning
H312+H332	Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 4	---		Warning
H302+H312+H332	Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 4	---		Warning
H303+H313	May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal	Category 5	---	None	Warning
H313+H333	May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 5	---	None	Warning
H313+H333	May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 5	---	None	Warning
H303+H313+H333	May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled	Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation	Category 5	---	None	Warning
H315+H320	Cause skin and eye irritation	Skin corrosion/irritation and serious eye damage/eye irritation	Category 2, 2B	---		Warning

Precautionary Statements

General Precautionary Statements

P101：If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.如果你想要医药方面的建议，记得随手带上药瓶和标签。

P102：Keep out of reach of children.放在儿童接触不到的地方。

P103：Read carefully and follow all instructions.使用前阅读标签。

Prevention Precautionary Statements

P201：Obtain special instructions before use.    (废弃)使用前获取专门指示。

P202：Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.    (废弃)已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。

P203：Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.    使用前，获取、阅读并遵守所有安全说明。

P210：Keep away from heat, hot surface, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.    远离热源、热表面、火花、明火和其他点火源。禁止吸烟。

P211：Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.    不要喷洒在明火或其他点火源。

P212：Avoid heating under confinement or reduction of the desensitized agent.    避免在限制或减少脱敏剂的情况下加热。

P220：Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.    远离衣物和其他易燃材料。

P221：Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/...     采取一切防范措施，避免与可燃物混合/...

P222：Do not allow contact with air.    请勿接触空气。

P223：Do not allow contact with water.    请勿接触水。

P230：Keep wetted with ...    用...保持湿润...

P231：Handle and store contents under inert gas/...    在惰性气体下处理和储存产品/...

P232：Protect from moisture.    防潮。

P233：Keep container tightly closed.    保持容器密闭性。

P234：Keep only in original container.    只保留在原来的容器中。

P235：Keep cool.    置于阴凉处。

P236：Keep only in original packaging; Division .. in the transport configuraion.    仅保存在原包装中；分开..在运输过程中。

P240：Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.    与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。

P241：Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/.../] equipment.    使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。

P242：Use only non-sparking tools.    仅使用无火花工具。

P243：Take precautionary measures against static discharge.    采取预防措施，防止静电放电。

P244：Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.    保持减压阀无油，无油脂。

P250：Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction/...    不要受研磨/冲击/....../摩擦

P251：Do not pierce or burn, even after use.    压力容器：不要刺破或焚烧，即使在使用后。

P260：Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.    不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。

P261：Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.    避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。

P262：Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.    避免接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。

P263：Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.    怀孕/哺乳期间避免接触。

P264：Wash hands [and ...] thoroughly after handling.    洗手[和...]彻底处理后。

P265：Do not touch eyes.    请勿接触眼睛。

P270：Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.    使用本产品时，请勿进食、饮水或吸烟。

P271：Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.    只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。

P272：Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.    污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。

P273：Avoid release to the environment.    避免释放到环境中。

P280：Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/...    穿戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛保护装置/面部保护装置/听力保护装置/...

P281：Use personal protective equipment as required.    使用所需的个人防护装备。

P282：Wear cold insulating glovesand either face shield or eye protection.    佩戴防寒手套和面罩或护目镜。

P283：Wear fire resistant or flame retardant clothing.    穿防火或阻燃的工作服。

P284：[In case of inadequate ventilation] Wear respiratory protection.    [在通风不足的情况下]佩戴呼吸保护装置。

P285：In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.    在通风不足的情况下，佩戴呼吸保护装置。

P231+P232：Handle and store contents under inert gas/... Protect from moisture.    在惰性气体下处理和储存产品/...防潮。

P264+P265：Wash hands [and ...] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.    洗手[和...]彻底处理后。请勿接触眼睛。

P235+P410：Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.    置于阴凉处。避免阳光照射。

Response Precautionary Statements

P301：IF SWALLOWED：    如果吞咽：

P302：IF ON SKIN：    如果皮肤接触：

P303：IF ON SKIN (or hair)：    如果皮肤(或头发)接触：

P304：IF INHALED：    如果吸入：

P305：IF IN EYES：    如果进入眼睛：

P306：IF ON CLOTHING：如果衣服接触：

P307： IF exposed：    如果暴露：

P308：IF exposed or concerned：如果暴露或有疑虑：

P309：IF exposed or if you feel unwell.    如果暴露或感觉不适

P310：Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.    立即呼叫解毒中心或就医/内科医生。

P311：Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/...    呼叫解毒中心或就医/...

P312：Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/... if you feel unwell.    呼叫解毒中心或就医/...如果感觉不舒服。

P313：Get medical advice/attention.    寻求医疗建议/治疗。

P314：Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.    如果感觉不适，请就医。

P315：Get immediate medical advice/attention.    立即就医/就医。

P316：Get emergency medical help immediately.    立即寻求紧急医疗救助。

P317：Get emergency medical help.    寻求紧急医疗救助。

P318：if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.    如果接触或有疑虑，求医。

P319：Get medical help if you feel unwell.    如果感到不适，请求医。

P320：Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).    紧急具体治疗(见...本标签上的)。

P321：Specific treatment (see ... on this label).    具体治疗(见...本标签上)。

P322：Specific measures (see ...on this label).    具体措施(见...本标签上)。

P330：Rinse mouth.    漱口。

P331：Do NOT induce vomiting.    不要催吐。

P332：IF SKIN irritation occurs：    如果出现皮肤刺激：

P333：If skin irritation or rash occurs：    如果出现皮肤刺激或皮疹：

P334：Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].    浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包裹]。

P335：Brush off loose particles from skin.    刷掉皮肤上的松散颗粒。

P336：Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.    用温水融化结冰(霜)的部分。不要摩擦受影响的区域。

P337：If eye irritation persists：    如果眼睛刺激持续存在：

P338：Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.    取下隐形眼镜，如果存在且易于操作，继续冲洗。

P340：Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.    将人员转移到新鲜空气中，保持呼吸舒适。

P341：If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.    如果呼吸困难，将受害者转移到空气新鲜的地方，保持呼吸舒适的姿势休息。

P342：If experiencing respiratory symptoms：    如果出现呼吸道症状：

P350：Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.    用大量肥皂和水轻轻清洗。

P351：Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.    用水小心冲洗几分钟。

P352：Wash with plenty of water/...    用大量水清洗/...

P353：Rinse skin with water [or shower].    用水[或淋浴]冲洗皮肤。

P354：Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.    立即用水冲洗几分钟。

P360：Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.    脱下衣服前，立即用大量水冲洗被污染的衣服和皮肤。

P361：Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.    立即脱掉所有被污染的衣服。

P362：Take off contaminated clothing.    脱掉被污染的衣服。

P363：Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.    重复使用之前，清洗被污染的衣物。

P364：And wash it before reuse.    并在重新使用前清洗。

P370：In case of fire：    发生火灾时：

P371：In case of major fire and large quantities：发生重大火灾和大量火灾时：

P372：Explosion risk.    爆炸风险。

P373：Do not fight fire when fire reaches explosives.    当火接触到爆炸物时，不要救火。

P374：Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.    在合理的距离内采取正常的预防措施灭火。

P375：Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explorsion.    由于探险的风险，远程灭火。

P376：Stop leak if safe to do so.    如果安全的话，阻止泄漏。

P377：Leaking gas fire：Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.    泄漏气体火灾：不要灭火，除非泄漏可以安全阻止。

P378：Use ... to extinguish.    使用...熄灭。

P380：Evacuate area.    撤离该区域。

P381：In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.    如果发生泄漏，消除所有点火源。

P390：Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.    吸收溢出物以防止材料损坏。

P391：Collect spillage.    收集溢出物。

P301+P310：IF SWALLOWED：Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...    如果吞食：立即呼叫解毒中心/医生/...

P301+P312：IF SWALLOWED：call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... IF you feel unwell.    如果吞食：呼叫解毒中心/医生/...如果感觉不舒服。

P301+P316：IF SWALLOWED：Get emergency medical help immediately.    如果吞咽：立即获得紧急医疗帮助。

P301+P317：IF SWALLOWED：Get medical help.    如果吞食：求医。

P301+P330+P331：IF SWALLOWED：Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.    如果吞咽：漱口。不要催吐。

P302+P317：IF ON SKIN：Get medical help.    如果接触皮肤：求医。

P302+P334：IF ON SKIN：Immerse in cool water or wrap in wet bandages.    如果皮肤接触：浸入冷水中或用湿绷带包裹。

P302+P335+P334：Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].    刷掉皮肤上的松散颗粒。浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包裹]。

P302+P350：IF ON SKIN：Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.    如果接触皮肤：用大量肥皂和水轻轻清洗。

P302+P352：IF ON SKIN：wash with plenty of water/...    如果接触皮肤：用大量水清洗/...

P302+P361+P354：IF ON SKIN：Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.    如果接触皮肤：立即脱掉所有被污染的衣服。立即用水冲洗几分钟。

P303+P361+P353：IF ON SKIN (or hair)：Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water [or shower].    如果在皮肤(或头发)上：立即脱掉所有被污染的衣服。用水[或淋浴]冲洗皮肤。

P304+P312：IF INHALED：Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... if you feel unwell.    如果吸入：呼叫解毒中心/医生/...如果感觉不舒服。

P304+P317：IF INHALED：Get medical help.    如果吸入：求医。

P304+P340：IF INHALED：Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.    如果吸入：将人转移到空气新鲜的地方，保持呼吸舒适。

P304+P341：IF INHALED：If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.     如果吸入：如果呼吸困难，将受害者转移到空气新鲜的地方，保持呼吸舒适的姿势休息。

P305+P351+P338：IF IN EYES：Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.    如果进入眼睛：用水小心冲洗几分钟。摘下隐形眼镜(如果有的话),继续冲洗。

P305+P354+P338：IF IN EYES：Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.    如果进入眼睛：立即用水冲洗几分钟。摘下隐形眼镜，如果有的话，很容易做到。继续冲洗。

P306+P360：IF ON CLOTHING：Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.    如果衣服接触：脱下衣服前，立即用大量水冲洗被污染的衣服和皮肤。

P308+P316：IF exposed or concerned：Get emergency medical help immediately.    如果接触或有疑虑：立即获得紧急医疗帮助。

P307+P311：IF exposed：call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.    如果接触：呼叫解毒中心或医生/内科医生。

P308+P311：IF exposed or concerned：Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...    如果接触或有疑虑：呼叫解毒中心/医生/...

P308+P313：IF exposed or concerned：Get medical advice/attention.    如果接触或有疑虑：求医/就诊。

P309+P311：IF exposed or if you feel unwell：call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.    如果接触或感觉不适：呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。

P332+P313：IF SKIN irritation occurs：Get medical advice/attention.    如果出现皮肤刺激：就医/就医。

P332+P317：If skin irritation occurs：Get medical help.    如果出现皮肤刺激：求医。

P333+P317：If skin irritation or rash occurs：Get medical help.    如果出现皮肤刺激或皮疹：求医。

P336+P317：Immediately thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. Get medical help.    立即用温水融化冻伤部位。不要摩擦受影响的区域。求医。

P337+P317：If eye irritation persists：Get medical help.    如果眼睛刺激持续存在：求医。

P342+P316：If experiencing respiratory symptoms：Get emergence medical help immediately.    如果出现呼吸道症状：立即寻求紧急医疗救助。

P333+P313：IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs：Get medical advice/attention.    如果出现皮肤刺激或皮疹：寻求医疗建议/就诊。

P335+P334：Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.    刷掉皮肤上的松散颗粒。浸入冷水中/用湿绷带包扎。

P337+P313：IF eye irritation persists：Get medical advice/attention.    如果眼睛刺激持续存在：寻求医疗建议/就诊。

P342+P311：IF experiencing respiratory symptoms：Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...    如果出现呼吸道症状：致电解毒中心/就医/...

P361+P364：Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.    立即脱下所有被污染的衣服，并在再次使用前清洗。

P362+P364：Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.    脱下被污染的衣服，清洗后再使用。

P370+P376：in case of fire：Stop leak if safe to do so.    如果发生火灾：在安全的情况下阻止泄漏。

P370+P378：In case of fire：Use ... to extinguish.    发生火灾时：使用...熄灭。

P370+P380：In case of fire：Evacuate area.    发生火灾时：撤离现场。

P370+P380+P375：In case of fire：Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.    如果发生火灾：撤离该区域。由于存在爆炸风险，远程灭火。

P371+P380+P375：In case of major fire and large quantities：Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.    如果发生重大火灾和大量火灾：疏散区域。由于存在爆炸风险，远程灭火。

P370+P372+P380+P373：In case of fire：Explosion risk. Evacuate area. DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.    发生火灾时：爆炸危险。撤离该区域。当火接触到爆炸物时，不要救火。

P370+P380+P375[+P378]：In case of fire：Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. [Use...to extinguish.]    如果发生火灾：撤离该区域。由于存在爆炸风险，远程灭火。[使用...熄灭。]

Storage Precautionary Statements

P401：Store in accordance with ...    根据储存...

P402：Store in a dry place.    储存在干燥的地方。

P403：Store in a well-ventilated place.    储存在通风良好的地方。

P404：Store in a closed container.    储存在封闭的容器中。

P405：Store locked up.    上锁保管。

P406：Store in corrosive resistant/... container with a resistant inner liner.    储存在耐腐蚀的/...有耐磨内衬的容器。

P407：Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets.    在堆叠/货板间保持气隙。

P410：Protect from sunlight.    避免阳光照射。

P411：Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F.    储存在温度不超过…°C/…°F。

P412：Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/ 122 °F.    不要暴露在超过50°C/ 122°F的温度。

P413：Store bulk masses greater than ... kg/...lbs at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F.    储存质量大于...kg/...温度不超过... °C/...°F

P420：Store separately.    远离其他材料存放。

P422：Store contents under ...    将物品存储在...

P402+P404：Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.    储存在干燥的地方。储存在封闭的容器中。

P403+P233：Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.    储存在通风良好的地方。保持容器密闭。

P403+P235：Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.    储存在通风良好的地方。保持冷静。

P410+P403：Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.    避免阳光照射。储存在通风良好的地方。

P410+P412：Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122°F.    避免阳光直射。不要暴露在超过50°C/122°F的温度。

P411+P235：Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F. Keep cool.    储存温度不超过… °C/…°F.保持凉爽。

Disposal Precautionary Statements

P501：Dispose of contents/container to ...    处理内容物/容器.....

P502：Refer to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling.    有关回收或循环利用的信息，请咨询制造商或供应商。

P503：Refer to manufacturer/supplier... for information on disposal/recovery/recycling.    参考制造商/供应商...有关处置/回收/循环再利用的信息。